Religion As a Catalyst for Mobilization: Defining and Redefining Religion in The Bodo Movement

Abstract

Religion has often been used with evil intentions, becoming a key factor in spreading hatred in many parts of the world today. However, it can also serve as a powerful tool for mobilizing and organizing people for positive causes. Though it is generally viewed religion as a private matter but close observation reveals its significant role in various social interactions also. Religion has become a powerful mobilising force globally. Regarding Bodos, the largest plain tribe of Assam, it has been observed that a portion of them has embraced various sects of Hinduism through a long process of assimilation, while a fraction has converted to Christianity. In the early 20th century, the Bodo people witnessed the rise of the 'Brahma Movement,' aimed at reducing conversions and unifying the community. While the movement was somewhat successful, some individuals, having been initiated by different Hindu Gurus, retained their new identity as 'Saraniya,' a separate identity from the Bodos. Then with a revivalist ambition Nikhil Bathow Mahasabha was established in 1990s and since its establishment the Nikhil Bathow Mahasabha has been working tirelessly to revive religious traditions and promote the unification of the Bodo people. This revivalism plays a key role in their movement for a separate socio-cultural and political identity.