Crossref JGate SDG Google Scholar Open Access Creative Commons WorldCat OCLC DORA Scilit Semantic Scholar SDG
Opaque Political Funding: The Indian Experience on the Electoral Bond Scheme
ARTICLE PDF FILE

Keywords

Party Funding
Electoral Bond Scheme
Election
Political Parties
Supreme Court

Categories

How to Cite

Chettri, J. K. (2025). Opaque Political Funding: The Indian Experience on the Electoral Bond Scheme. South India Journal of Social Sciences, 23(3), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.62656/

Abstract

This article analyses the issue of Electoral Bond Scheme (EBS) which have been introduced with a series of amendments to the existing related laws and regulations, which was challenged in the Supreme Court.  The scheme has been a major area of discussion at various formal and informal forums among politicians, academicians, civil society and legal experts regarding it’s benefit and defects in the electoral politics. The regulatory character of the state and trade regimes provides ample scope to the politicians and political parties for unethical negotiation; creating a nexus between them and business sectors which is detrimental for electoral democracy. In this backdrop, the paper discusses the different major issues relating ‘Electoral Bond Scheme’ and the Supreme Courts observations and the effects of such a scheme of ‘quid pro quo’ to the democratic electoral system and the need for a proper transparent and accountable system of party funding which protects the electoral right of the citizens and strengthens the electoral democracy in India. Finally, the author tries to estimate the historic verdict delivered in February, 2024.

ARTICLE PDF FILE

References

Arora, D. 2000. “State Funding of Elections: Some Posers.” Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.35, No. 37,2000, pp. 3283-3286.

Burman, A. “Transparency and Political Parties: Finding the Right Instrument.” Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.48, No. 28, 2013, pp. 34-37.

Association for Democratic Reforms – website, https://adrindia.org/

Baron, David P. “Electoral Competition with informed an Uninformed Voters.” APS Review , Vol.88,1994,pp-213-245.

Constitution of India (Edition) ,Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India, Website, https://legislative.gov.in/constitution-of-india/

Election Commission of India, website, https://www.eci.gov.in/

Ely, John. H. Democracy and distrust: A theory of Judicial Review, Harvard University Press.2002.

Gupta, I. and Naulakha, T. S. “Demystifying the Electoral Bond Scheme Political Contributions and Quest for Transparency”. International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, vol. 3, No 4,2020, pp.1375–1397

Jain,S.C. “State Funding of Elections and Political Parties in India.” Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 43, No. 4, 2001, pp. 500-511.

Jones, Krista Lee and Kukutschka, R.M.B. “The role of political party finance reform in the transition from dominant to competitive party systems.” Transparency International, Vol 02, 1999.

Kaur, A. “Issues of Reform in Electoral Politics of India: An Analytical.” The Indian Journal of Political Science , Vol. 73, No. 01, January – March, 2012, pp. 167-174.

Kumar, V. “Funding of Elections: Case for Institutionalised Financing.” Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 34, No. 28, 1999, pp. 1884-1888.

Laws, E. ‘Dominant Party Systems and Development Programming,’ GSDRC Applied Knowledge Services, vol.02, 2016 , pp. 41-58.

Magolowondo, A. Falguera, E & Matsimbe, Z. “Regulating Political Party Financing: Some Insights from the Praxis.”International IDEA/NIMD, 2012.

Misra, S.N. & Ray, A. “Fitting Adjudication on the Opaque Electoral Bond Scheme.” Economic and Political Weekly , LXI, No. 16, 2024, pp. 26-28.

Ramaswamy, H. “Winds of Change, Victory of Democracy and Electoral Reforms - Hope of an Optimist.” The Indian Journal of Political Science , vol.73, No. 2, 2012, pp. 227-236.

Ramesh, R. “Historical Perspectives of the Electoral Reforms in India.” Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, Vol. 72, PART-II,2011, pp. 1325-1336.

Rajeev, Gowda M V & Sridharan, E. 2012. “Reforming India’s Party Financing and Election Expenditure Laws.’ Election Law Journal, vol. 02,2012, pp. 34-48.

Reddy, A.E. “Panel IV: Electoral Reforms in India.” The Indian Journal of Political Science , vol. 52, No. 01, 1991, pp. 140-144.

Singhal, D. “How Electoral Bonds Open the Door for Legalizing Corruption in India?” Supremo Amicus, Vol-28, 2022, pp.237– 249.

Writ Petition (Civil) No. 880 of 2017, Judgment on Electoral Bond, Febuary, 2024,website, https://www.sci.gov.in/

Transcript of WP (Civil) 880 of 2017 Hearing dated 31.10.2023, 01.11.2023 , 02.11.2023, , Supreme Court of India.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 South India Journal of Social Sciences