Keywords
Domestic Violence
Black-Market Liquor
Public Health
Community Centric Approach
How to Cite
Abstract
This study examines the micro-sociological effects of Bihar's 2016 alcohol prohibition law, focusing on Madhepura as a case example. The "dry law" was intended to reduce domestic violence, enhance public health, and improve socio-economic conditions, especially for women. Although official accounts praise its achievements, the situation on the ground in areas like Madhepura presents a more complex reality. Utilizing primary interviews, secondary sources, and statistical data, the research investigates shifts in family dynamics, the emergence of illegal liquor trade, health impacts, and pressures on institutions. Results indicate a decline in domestic violence and increased household savings in certain communities, but also highlight significant growth in black-market liquor, cases of methanol poisoning, and instances of police misconduct. The paper advocates for a more balanced, community-focused prohibition strategy that includes rehabilitation, alternative employment options, and harm reduction measures.
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