Traditional Childbirth Practices and Belief System Among the Sumi Nagas of Nagaland: A Sociological Exploration

Abstract

This study explores the cultural beliefs and practices related to pregnancy among the Sumi women of Nagaland, emphasizing the complex relationship between traditional customs and maternal health. It highlights various practices, including dietary restrictions, rituals, and the role of prayer, which significantly shape the pregnancy experience. While customs such as abdominal massage and specific food prohibitions stem from cultural heritage, their lack of scientific support raises concerns about potential health risks for mothers and infants. The findings also reveal that societal expectations often compel women to engage in strenuous activities shortly after childbirth, impeding their recovery process. Additionally, the community’s reliance on spiritual beliefs underscores a quest for divine intervention in health matters. Although traditional birth attendants provide vital maternal care, their practices may not align with modern medical standards, posing risks to maternal and child health. This study advocates for integrating cultural sensitivity into contemporary maternity care, promoting a holistic approach that combines traditional wisdom with evidence-based practices. By doing so, the research seeks to improve maternal health outcomes and the overall well-being of mothers and children within the Sumi community.