Cultural Continuity and Change: Analysing the Socio-Cultural and Historical Significance of Uttarakhand's Fairs in the Age of Globalisation

Abstract

The state of Uttarakhand is renowned for its distinctive cultures and varying beliefs. Various fairs and festivals are celebrated throughout the year in the Garhwal and Kumaon regions of the state, such as Uttaraini mela, Devidhura mela, Maun mela, Vishu mela, Jauljibi mela, Gauchar mela, Nanda Devi fair.  These fairs hold religious, socio-cultural, and economic significance in people's lives. These fairs and the festivities associated with them are related to the land, soil, crop harvesting, and changes in the seasons. They are considered auspicious by the people and serve various purposes for the people who come from distant places to visit them.  These fairs are important trading centers as people come to sell their products in these fairs. Also, many folk songs and dances are alive today because these fairs are essential centers for social gatherings. This paper's study area is the Garhwal and Kumaon regions of Uttarakhand. The paper discusses the historical background of some of these fairs and their socio-cultural and economic importance. It also discusses the impact of modernization and globalization on these fairs and the efforts that can be made toward their preservation.