South India Journal of Social Sciences is now an official member of Crossref JGate sgd
Malaria Incidence and Treatment Factors Among the People of Ongole City, Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh, India
ARTICLE PDF FILE

Keywords

Malaria
Plasmodium
Anophele
Community
Health

Categories

How to Cite

Sivanna, G. (2024). Malaria Incidence and Treatment Factors Among the People of Ongole City, Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh, India. South India Journal of Social Sciences, 22(3), 146-156. https://doi.org/10.62656/

Abstract

Malaria is widely recognized as a significant infectious disease, necessitating the utilization of medicinal plants alongside pharmaceutical interventions for its treatment. The aim was to determine the factors linked to malaria and the botanical remedies employed for its treatment among the residents of Ongole city is situated in the Prakasam district of the coastal Andhra region of India, specifically on the western shore of the Bay of Bengal. A survey was administered, encompassing sociodemographic, housing, knowledge, and attitude inquiries, as well as inquiries regarding the medicinal plants employed for treatment purposes. 48% of individuals utilize medicinal plants either independently or in conjunction with medications, with Gliricidiasepium(Madri) and Acmellaoppositifolia(opposite leafspot flower) being the most commonly used plants. Malaria has been reported in 48% of the households. Logistic regression analysis revealed a significant association between malaria knowledge, consultation with a traditional doctor, and being above the age of 15 in Ongole city. The plants documented by the participants of this study lack scientific substantiation as antimalarial agents. Enhancing the presence of health authorities and fostering collaboration with traditional doctors is crucial for implementing more efficient strategies.

 

ARTICLE PDF FILE

References

Talapko J, Škrlec I, Alebić T, Jukić M, Včev A. Malaria: The Past and the Present. Microorganisms. 2019; 7(6):179.

Espinoza JL. Malaria Resurgence in the Americas: An Underestimated Threat. Pathogens. 2019 Jan 18;8(1):11.

WHO. Malaria. Available online: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factseets/fs094/en/

Ribeiro GdJG, Rei Yan SL, Palmisano G, Wrenger C. Plant Extracts as a Source of Natural Products with Potential Antimalarial Effects: An Update from 2018 to 2022. Pharmaceutics. 2023; 15(6):1638.

de Sousa Pinto L, Arroz JAH, Martins MDRO, Hartz Z, Negrao N, Muchanga V, Cossa A, Zulliger R. Malaria prevention knowledge,

attitudes, and practices in Zambezia Province, Mozambique. Malar J. 2021 Jun 30;20(1):293

https://cdma.ap.gov.in/en/about-us-60

Tairou F, Nawaz S, Tahita MC, Herrera S, Faye B, Tine RCK. Malaria prevention knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) among adolescents living in an area of persistent transmission in Senegal: Results from a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2022 Dec 1;17(12):e0274656.

Chaparro Narváez PE, Jimenez-Serna MM, Gunturiz Albarracin ML, Carrasquilla Gutierrez G. Malaria prevalence in Commune 5 in Tumaco (Nariño, Colombia). F1000Res. 2023 Jul 19;11:448.

Titanji VP, Zofou D, Ngemenya MN. The antimalarial potential of medicinal plants used for the treatment of malaria in Cameroonian folk medicine. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2008 Apr 10;5(3):302-21.

Pasumarthi, Brahmam & Sunita, Kanikaram. (2018). Phytochemical Investigation and In vitro Antimalarial Activity of Acalypha indica (L.) and Cocculus hirsutus (L.) From Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. 11. 2123-2134. 10.13005/bpj/1592.

Najafian Y, Hamedi SS, Farshchi MK, Feyzabadi Z. Plantago major in Traditional Persian Medicine and modern phytotherapy: a narrative review. Electron Physician. 2018 Feb 25;10(2):6390-6399.

Romero N, Areche C, Cubides-Cárdenas J, Escobar N, García-Beltrán O, Simirgiotis MJ, Céspedes Á. In Vitro Anthelmintic Evaluation of Gliricidia sepium, Leucaena leucocephala, and Pithecellobium dulce: Fingerprint Analysis of Extracts by UHPLC- Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry. Molecules. 2020 Jun 30;25(13):3002

Jumbam DT, Stevenson JC, Matoba J, Grieco JP, Ahern LN, Hamainza B, Sikaala CH, Chanda-Kapata P, Cardol EI, Munachoonga P, Achee NL. Knowledge, attitudes and practices assessment of malaria interventions in rural Zambia. BMC Public Health. 2020 Feb 12;20(1):216

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2024 South India Journal of Social Sciences