Keywords
Literature
Indigenous
Space
Dimension
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How to Cite
Abstract
The literary urban imagination in India serves as a dynamic lens through which cities are reimagined, narratives are shaped, and cultural identities are constructed. This paper explores the evolution of urban spaces in Indian literature, offering a historical perspective on the interdependent relationship between cities, their socio-political realities, and the stories they inspire. From ancient epics and medieval chronicles to colonial accounts, Indian writers have consistently redefined the city as both a setting and a character that mirrors the complexities of human life. By examining the portrayal of cities such as Varanasi, Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata, this study unpacks the intersections of urbanization, migration, and modernity in shaping literary expression. In pre-modern texts, cities often symbolize divine order, pilgrimage, or grandeur. The colonial era introduced new dimensions, including urban alienation and resistance, as writers grappled with the upheavals of industrialization, partition, and globalization. Modern works further expand the urban imagination, highlighting issues of inequality, identity, and environmental degradation. This study situates the literary urban imagination within broader cultural and historical contexts, illustrating how narratives of urban spaces not only reflect but also critique societal norms, political structure, and historical transitions. Drawing from works by authors such as Premchand, Rabindranath Tagore, Mulk Raj Anand, and Khushwant Singh, the paper explores recurring themes of displacement, aspiration, and nostalgia, while also considering regional and linguistic diversity in representations. Ultimately, this research underscores the city's role as a crucible of change and creativity in Indian literature. It illuminates how urban storytelling transcends geographical boundaries. fostering a deeper understanding of the fluid interplay between individual and collective identities in an ever-evolving urban landscape.
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