India’s Engagement With South Asia: A Feminist Perspective On Foreign Policy

Abstract

The study aims to uncover the ways through which gender influences and moulds India’s engagements within the South Asian context. It explores India’s diplomatic engagements, trade pacts, cultural exchanges, and developmental endeavours with South Asian countries. By integrating feminist international relations theory and employing qualitative content analysis of policies, narratives, and power dynamics, the study highlights the impact of gender norms, disparities, and empowerment strategies on India’s ties with its neighbouring countries. The research outcomes contribute significantly to a deeper understanding of the complexities within regional diplomacy in South Asia and underscore the importance of incorporating gender perspectives in shaping international relations. Additionally, this research examines how gendered power structures and societal expectations influence decision-making processes and the allocation of resources in India’s foreign policy. By focusing on India’s role in promoting gender equality in South Asia, the study provides a nuanced view of how gender considerations can enhance or hinder diplomatic efforts. The study proposes policy recommendations directed towards the adoption of a Feminist Foreign Policy (FFP) framework within the Indian context. The findings advocate for more inclusive and equitable foreign policy frameworks that recognise and address gender-based challenges, ultimately promoting more effective and just international relations in the South Asian region.