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From Subjects to Citizens? Examining Governance Trajectories in Postcolonial India with MPLADS
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Keywords

MPLADS
Governance
Subject
Citizen
Development

Categories

How to Cite

Das, M. (2025). From Subjects to Citizens? Examining Governance Trajectories in Postcolonial India with MPLADS. South India Journal of Social Sciences, 23(4), 48-52. https://doi.org/10.62656/SIJSS.v23i4.2068

Abstract

The paper examines how the Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS) in India demonstrates the incomplete transformation from subjects to citizens in postcolonial India. It argues that while democratic structures were adopted after independence, feudal social relations persisted, creating a distinctive state-citizen relationship where citizens are treated more as subjects. The paper traces the historical roots of this "subject-citizen" dynamic to colonial administration practices and their interaction with pre-colonial institutions. It then analyzes MPLADS implementation, focusing on changing guidelines, spending patterns, and evaluations over the years. Key issues highlighted include unspent funds, misalignment with local needs, and reinforcement of patron-client relationships. The analysis reveals that MPLADS, while intended for local development, often reinforces existing power structures rather than empowering citizens or strengthening local self-governance. Spending patterns, particularly the focus on visible infrastructure like roads, reflect a top-down approach to development that treats people as passive recipients rather than active participants. The paper concludes that MPLADS serves as a microcosm of larger challenges in India's journey from a colonial subject-based system to participatory democracy. It calls for fundamental reforms in how development schemes are conceived, implemented and evaluated to achieve meaningful citizen empowerment and democratic governance.

 

ARTICLE PDF FILE

References

1. Bardhan, Pranab. (1998). Political Economy of Development in India: Delhi, Oxford University Press.

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Newspaper articles

10. Govardhan, D. (April 7, 2020). Suspension of MPLADS funds: It’s a ploy to prevent MPs from fulfilling promise, Times of India.

11. Kancharla, Bharat. ( March 22, 2021). More than Rs. 1750 crores of MPLADS funds unutilised as of December 2020. Factly.

12. Nair, Preetha. (March 13, 2023). No Coverage for SC/STs in new MPLAD guidelines. The New Indian Express.

Reports

13. Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG), Report No. 31 of 2010–Performance Audit of Civil on Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme on MPLADS, 18 March 2011.

14. The MPLAD Annual Report, 2011-12. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, New Delhi.

15. Office Memorandum, Ministry of Finance, F.No 3/(07)/PFMS/2022, Sept 27, 2022.

16. 55th Report of the Public Accounts Committee 2011-12. MPLADS Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. March 2012.

17. Programme Evaluation Organisation Report, Planning Commission of India, 2001.

18. Press Release by MoSPI, ‘Cabinet Approves Non-operation of MPLADs for 2 years (2020-21 and 2021-22) for managing COVID19’, 6 April 2020. PIB

19. Request for Proposal …for Evaluation of MPLADS scheme, MoSPI, 20th October 2020.

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