Unveiling the Literary Journey: Mapping the Development of Santali Literature from 1867 to 2021

Abstract

Adivasi or Tribal literature in India possesses a rich and profound history, evolving into a dynamic and influential medium of cultural expression. While these literatures are frequently associated with ancient texts and myths, it also represents a dynamic and evolving form of literature, continually shaped by the community's changing realities. The Santali literature too plays a vital role in reflecting the culture, heritage, and unique worldview of the Santali people. Despite its rich and varied literary heritage, much of Santali literature remains either undocumented or poorly indexed, preventing its full integration into mainstream literary studies. This lack of comprehensive documentation limits the broader understanding of Santali culture and its potential contributions to academic and cultural discussions. So, the main aim of this study is to explore and map the bibliometric data available on Santali literature since 1867-2021 available from multiple databases. The findings reveal a marked increase in literary output post- independence, with Indian scholars contributing extensively to research focused on historical, anthropological, social, and cultural dimensions. The study identifies key thematic progressions, including historical and anthropological theme, social and cultural themes, indigenous knowledge systems and developmental themes, indicating a broadening of focus within the literature. On the broader note the study emphasizes the need for a more nuanced, inclusive approach to documenting and disseminating Santali literary works, which could enrich both regional and national literary landscapes.